The group's name used Joseph Simmons's DJ name, DJ Run. DMC said later, "We wanted to be the Dynamic Two, the Treacherous Two - when we heard that shit we was like, 'We're gonna be ruined!' " The following year, in 1983, Russell agreed to help them record a new single and land a record deal, but only after he changed McDaniels's stage name to his favorite car company, DeLorean Motor Company 'DMC', and marketed the group as "Run-D.M.C.", a name that the group hated at first. After they graduated from high school and started college in 1982, Simmons and McDaniels finally convinced Russell to let them record as a duo, and they recruited Mizell (who was now known as Jam Master Jay) to be their official DJ. Simmons soon wanted to record again-this time with McDaniels, but Russell refused, citing a dislike for D's rhyming style. Following Russell's success managing Kurtis Blow, he helped Run record his first single, a song called "Street Kid." The song went unnoticed, but despite the single's failure, Run's enthusiasm for hip hop was growing. Eventually, Simmons and McDaniels rapped in front of Mizell at the park, and the three became friends. Thereafter, he decided to pursue music fame and began entertaining in the park soon after. Mizell was known for his flashy wardrobe and b-boy attitude, which led to minor legal troubles as a teen. Simmons and McDaniels started hanging around Two-Fifths Park in Hollis in the late 1970s, hoping to rap for the local DJs who performed and competed there the most popular one known to frequent the park was Jason Mizell, then known as "Jazzy Jase". Simmons convinced McDaniels to start rapping, and though McDaniels would not perform in public, he soon began writing rhymes and was known as "Easy D." Previously, McDaniels had been more focused on athletics than music, but soon began to DJ after purchasing a set of turntables. Known as "DJ Run, Son of Kurtis Blow", Simmons soon began performing with Blow. Simmons appeared onstage as a DJ for solo rapper Kurtis Blow, who was managed by Russell. As a teenager, Joseph Simmons was recruited into hip hop by his older brother, Russell, who was then an up-and-coming hip hop promoter. The three members of Run-DMC grew up in Hollis, Queens. History Early career A poster for a Southern California concert starring the group in 1984 In 2018, Raising Hell was inducted into the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or artistically significant". In 2016, the group received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2009, Run-DMC became the second hip hop group (after Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five, 2007) to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In 2007, they were named The Greatest Hip Hop Group of All Time by MTV and Greatest Hip Hop Artist of All Time by VH1. In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked Run-DMC at number 48 in its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. Run-DMC was the first hip hop act to have their music videos broadcast on MTV, appear on American Bandstand, be on the cover of Rolling Stone, perform at Live Aid, and be nominated for a Grammy Award. It became one of the best-known songs in both hip hop and rock. Run-DMC's cover of " Walk This Way", featuring the group Aerosmith, charted higher on the Billboard Hot 100 than Aerosmith's original version, peaking at number four. Raising Hell (1986) became the first multi-platinum hip hop record. was followed with the certified Platinum record King of Rock (1985), making Run-DMC the first hip hop group to go platinum. (1984), Run-DMC became the first hip hop group to achieve a Gold record. The group was among the first to highlight the importance of the MC and DJ relationship. Along with Beastie Boys, LL Cool J, DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince, and Public Enemy, the group pioneered new-school hip hop music and helped usher in the golden age of hip hop. Run-DMC is regarded as one of the most influential acts in the history of hip hop culture and especially one of the most famous hip hop acts of the 1980s. Run-DMC (also formatted Run-D.M.C., RUN DMC, or some combination thereof) was an American hip hop group from Hollis, Queens, New York City, formed in 1983 by Joseph Simmons, Darryl McDaniels, and Jason Mizell.
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